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Air - design approach
60L features a clever natural ventilation system
that cuts down on the need for artificial heating and cooling
without using any sophisticated technology.
The design includes a large central atrium
which allows air to flow across tenancies from the light wells
and into the atrium from where it is then vented to the atmosphere
through four thermal chimneys.
The system is linked to computer controlled
louvre windows in all tenancies and louvres on the chimneys which
operate according to wind speed & direction to optimise natural
air flows through the building. The air system allows automatic
cool air purging at night to eliminate the heat build-up from
hot summer days.
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60L's thermal chimneys are both an energy saving innovation and
a startling architectural element.
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Tenants can also control air flows through
openable windows & louvres in the office areas. When outside temperatures
exceed the parameters of the fresh air system, tenancies have
small domestic-sized, reverse-cycle air conditioners.
Care has been taken during construction to
minimise the use of materials that release volatile organic chemicals
such as glues, adhesives, sealants, and organic solvent-based
paints.
60L air systems
The approach of the design team was to maximise
the use of passive design techniques and then to add the required
active systems necessary to achieve all-year round comfort for
the occupants of a commercial office building.
The building design considered four interrelated
aspects:
daylight - maximising the natural light available
to tenants;
natural ventilation - maximising the use of
natural systems rather than blocking out the natural world and
then use air-conditioning technology to replicate it.
comfort - providing a combination of acceptable
temperature and airflow in order to provide a healthy and productive
workplace which maximises the potential productivity of its inhabitants.
demand management - offices are rarely fully
occupied all of the time, and not all areas require an optimum
comfort environment. Also office equipment can be operated so
as to minimise energy consumption and heat generation. By managing
the demand for lighting and air-conditioning, the size of the
systems required and the extent to which they need to be operated
can be reduced.
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| Providing access to daylight reduces
the need for artificial lighting, thereby reducing the heat generated
by lights, and reducing the need for cooling of the office environment
to achieve a comfortable working environment. |
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